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Teak Wood – A Wood Species Overview of Teak Lumber

Last updated on March 21, 2023 by Sozo Staff Leave a Comment

feq teak wooden boards
FEQ Teak wooden boards

Teak wood is one of the most renowned and versatile hardwoods in the world. It is renowned for its beautiful hues, durability, and strength. It is used in numerous applications ranging from furniture, boats, yachts, and decks. Teak has a rich history and is one of the most sought-after woods in the world.

Note: Teak wood can be purchased by visiting the mcilvain.com company website. J Gibson McIlvain delivers Teak lumber throughout the U.S.

teak wood windows
Teak wood windows

History of Teak Wood

Teak wood is native to Southeast Asia, and its history dates back to the 19th century. It is believed that the Burmese used Teak lumber to build ships and temples. During the 18th century, it was used extensively in the British Royal Navy as decking and furniture on their ships. Teak was also highly sought after during the European colonization of the Americas, as it was used to construct the ships that transported people and goods.

aft teak boat deck
Boat deck with Teak wood

Properties of Teak Wood

Teak wood is highly prized for its strength and durability. Its wood is resistant to rot, decay, and insect damage, making it an ideal choice for outdoor applications. It is also highly resistant to weathering and has a natural luster and beauty. Teak lumber is highly durable and can last for years, even in harsh conditions. It has a high natural oil content, which helps to protect it from moisture and harsh climates.

teak log carriage
Teak log getting sawn

Alternate Names for Teak Wood

Teak wood is also known by several other names, such as Burmese Teak, Indian Teak, True Teak, and Golden Teak.

teak wood porch
Teak wood porch

Applications & Uses of Teak Wood

Teak wood is one of the most popular woods for outdoor applications, such as decks, outdoor furniture, and boat decks. It is also used for indoor applications, such as flooring, furniture, and cabinetry. Teak is also used in the manufacture of musical instruments, such as guitars and violins.

teak trim and windows
Teak trim and windows

Pros & Cons of Teak Wood

The main advantage of Teak wood is its durability and strength. It is highly resistant to rot and decay, making it an ideal choice for outdoor applications. It is also highly resistant to weathering and has a natural luster and beauty. Additionally, Teak is easy to maintain, as it only needs occasional cleaning and oiling.

The main disadvantage of Teak lumber is its cost. Teak wood can be expensive, due to its popularity and demand. Additionally, premium Teak lumber is not as widely available as other types of wood, which can make it difficult to find.

feq teak wood boards
FEQ Teak wood boards

Grading of Teak Wood

Teak wood is graded according to its color, grain, and density. The highest grade of Teak is A Grade, which is characterized by its golden color, fine grain, and dense texture. B Grade Teak is slightly less dense and has slightly darker color and coarser grain. C Grade Teak is the lowest grade and has a more uneven color and grain.

teak log yard
Teak log yard

Origin of Teak Wood

Teak wood is native to Southeast Asia, particularly India, Thailand, and Myanmar. It is one of the most sought-after woods in the world, due to its strength, durability, and beauty.

Color and Color Variations

Teak wood has a natural golden-brown color, which can vary depending on the grade of the wood. A Grade Teak is characterized by its golden color, while B Grade Teak is slightly darker and C Grade Teak is the darkest. Teak wood can also be stained or oiled to achieve different color variations.

gib mcilvain teak logpile
Gib McIlvain standing in front of a Teak logpile

Drying of Teak Wood

Teak wood is typically dried in one of two ways: kiln drying or air drying. Kiln drying is the most common method, as it is faster and more efficient. The wood is placed in a kiln and heated to a specific temperature and humidity, which helps to reduce the moisture content of the wood. Air drying is a slower process, but it allows for more control over the drying process.

teak boat decking
Teak boat decking

Installing Teak Decking or Flooring

Teak wood is a popular choice for decking and flooring, due to its strength and durability. Installing Teak decking or flooring is relatively easy, as the wood is simple to cut and shape. It is important to use the correct fasteners and sealants to ensure a secure and long-lasting installation.

teak color change study
Teak color change study

Sizes of Teak Boards

Teak boards can be purchased in a variety of sizes, ranging from small boards for furniture to large boards for decking and flooring. Teak boards are typically sold in 4-foot increments, with 8-foot boards being the most common. The thickness of the board will depend on the application, with thicker boards being better suited for outdoor applications.

quarter sawn teak freshly planed
Quarter sawn Teak beside freshly planed Teak

Concluding Thoughts

Teak wood is one of the most versatile and sought-after hardwoods in the world. It is highly prized for its strength, durability, and beauty. It is used in a variety of applications, including furniture, boats, yachts, and decks. Teak is graded according to its color, grain, and density, and is typically dried using either kiln drying or air drying. Installing Teak decking or flooring is relatively easy, and Teak boards can be readily purchased in a variety of sizes.

j gibson mcilvain lumber delivery truck
J Gibson McIlvain lumber delivery truck

J. Gibson McIlvain Company

As an active supporter of sustainable lumber practices, the J. Gibson McIlvain Company (www.mcilvain.com) has provided fine lumber for notable projects throughout the world, including the Capitol building, celebrity homes, Supreme Court, luxury boats, the White House, and Smithsonian museums. For more information on J. Gibson McIlvain’s lumber products and services, call toll free (800) 638-9100 Monday-Friday to speak with one of their lumber reps.

Filed Under: Construction, Hardwood Floors, Lumber

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